Guo, Changbao
Liu, Jixin
Wu, Ruian
Yan, Yiqiu
Yuan, Hao
Qiu, Zhendong
Funding for this research was provided by:
China Geological Survey Project (DD20221816)
China Geological Survey Project (DD20221816)
China Geological Survey Project (DD20221816)
China Geological Survey Project (DD20221816)
China Geological Survey Project (DD20221816)
China Geological Survey Project (DD20221816)
Article History
Received: 1 October 2024
Accepted: 20 February 2025
First Online: 5 August 2025
Change Date: 9 February 2026
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1038/s44304-026-00170-2
Competing interests
: C.G. is an Editorial Board Member of npj Natural Hazards but is not involved in the peer-review process or decision making for this manuscript. All other authors declare no conflict of interest.