Bao, Daoyang
George Xue, Z.
Hiatt, Matthew
Xu, Kehui
Harris, Courtney K.
Trepanier, Jill C.
Funding for this research was provided by:
NOAA Coupled Ocean Modeling Testbed (NA21NOS0120185, NA21NOS0120185, NA21NOS0120185, NA21NOS0120185)
NASA Coastal Resilience (80NSSC23K0126, 80NSSC23K0126)
Louisiana State University (Office of Research and Economy Development, Office of Research and Economy Development)
Gulf Research Program of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine under award number (SCON – 10000883, SCON – 10000883, SCON – 10000883, SCON – 10000883, SCON – 10000883)
U.S. Geological Survey (G20AC00099, G20AC00099)
National Science Foundation (2023443)
US Army Engineer Research and Development Center (W912HZ2220005)
Article History
Received: 17 February 2025
Accepted: 8 July 2025
First Online: 24 July 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.