Xu, Xiwei
Kang, Wenjun
Wang, Tao
Zhang, Xianbing
Liu, Yuzhuo
Zhang, Yuxuan
Zhao, Jizhen
Li, Kang
Wang, Qixin
Cheng, Jia
Ren, Junjie
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Technology Research Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology (2023XAGG0067)
Key Technology Research Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology (2023XAGG0067)
Key Technology Research Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology (2023XAGG0067)
Key Technology Research Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology (2023XAGG0067)
Key Technology Research Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology (2023XAGG0067)
National Outstanding Youth Science Fund Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China (41941016)
National Outstanding Youth Science Fund Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China (41941016)
National Outstanding Youth Science Fund Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China (41941016)
National Outstanding Youth Science Fund Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China (41941016)
National Outstanding Youth Science Fund Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China (41941016)
National Outstanding Youth Science Fund Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China (41941016)
Article History
Received: 5 June 2025
Accepted: 10 July 2025
First Online: 25 July 2025
Change Date: 9 February 2026
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1038/s44304-026-00170-2
Change Date: 25 August 2025
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1038/s44304-025-00140-0
Competing interests
: X.X. is an Editorial Board Member of npj Natural Hazards but is not involved in the peer-review process or decision making for this manuscript. All other authors declare no conflict of interest.