Yao, Jiaqi
Zhao, Zimeng
Pan, Ming
Yang, Yuan
Li, Xue
Liu, Tong
Wen, Zhen
Xu, Nan
Lu, Hui
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (42301501, 42571378)
the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK20240258)
Open-end Funds of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling
Shenzhen Key Laboratory Program (SYSPG20241211173845013)
the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2024YFE0106700)
Article History
Received: 13 December 2025
Accepted: 30 January 2026
First Online: 10 February 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.