Mallick, Debarghya
Ghosh, Sujoy
Chen, An-Hsi
Liao, Jian
Yoo, Jinkyoung
Lu, Qiangsheng
Randolph, Steven J.
Retterer, Scott T.
Eres, Gyula
Chen, Yong P.
Rokhinson, Leonid P.
Brahlek, Matthew
Moore, Robert G.
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, National Quantum Information Science Research Centers, Quantum Science Center
Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is a Department of Energy, Office of Science User Facility at Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Article History
Received: 30 March 2025
Accepted: 21 August 2025
First Online: 9 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.