Shen, Laichuan
Shao, Qiming
â„«kerman, Johan
Zhou, Yan
Article History
Received: 7 August 2025
Accepted: 4 December 2025
First Online: 27 January 2026
Competing interests
: Qiming Shao is an Associate Editor for npj Spintronics, but was not involved in the editorial review of, or the decision to publish this article. All other authors declare no competing interests.