Liu, Yiheng
Chen, Wenwu
Jiang, Jinyang
Yu, Shengqi
Jin, Ziheng
Li, Xinsheng
Feng, Shijie
Chen, Qian
Zuo, Chao
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFB2804603, 2022YFB2804605)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62205147, 62522508, U21B2033)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2023102001, 2024202002)
Open Research Fund of Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging & Intelligent Sense (JSGP202105, JSGP202201)
National Key Laboratory of Shock Wave and Detonation Physics (JCKYS2024212111)
China Postdoctoral Science Fund (2023T160318)
Article History
Received: 17 May 2025
Accepted: 27 October 2025
First Online: 3 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.