Lim, Kyungtae https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6044-2191
Rutherford, Eimear N
Delpiano, Livia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2319-4456
He, Peng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2457-3554
Lin, Weimin
Sun, Dawei
Van den Boomen, Dick J H https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6474-3661
Edgar, James R https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7903-8199
Bang, Jae Hak https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6304-2224
Predeus, Alexander https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2750-1599
Teichmann, Sarah A https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6294-6366
Marioni, John C https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9092-0852
Matesic, Lydia E https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6460-2321
Lee, Joo-Hyeon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7364-6422
Lehner, Paul J https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9383-1054
Marciniak, Stefan J https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8472-7183
Rawlins, Emma L https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7426-3792
Dickens, Jennifer A https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9977-6586
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2024-00342036)
Korea University (RS-2023-00221182)
UKRI | Medical Research Council (MR/S005552/1)
UKRI | Medical Research Council (MR/V028669/1)
UKRI | Medical Research Council (MR/R009120/1)
UKRI | Medical Research Council (MR/P009581/1)
UKRI | Medical Research Council (MR/V011561/1)
Chan Zuckerberg Initiative (CZIF2022-007488)
Wellcome Trust (109146/Z/15/Z)
Wellcome Trust (216370/Z/19/Z)
Wellcome Trust (221857/Z/20/Z)
Wellcome Trust (225221/Z/22/Z)
Wellcome Trust (210688/Z/18/Z)
Wellcome Trust (203144/Z/16/Z)
HHS | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (P20GM103499)
Suh Kyungbae Foundation (SUHF-20010033)
UKRI | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/R03558X/1)
NIHR | NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre (BRC-1215-20014)
Asthma and Lung UK
Cancer Research UK (C6946/A24843)
Cancer Research UK (BRC-1215-20014)
cambridgeuniversity | Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, University of Cambridge
Article History
Received: 11 September 2024
Revised: 1 November 2024
Accepted: 18 November 2024
First Online: 15 January 2025
Disclosure and competing interests statement
: SAT is a remunerated member of the scientific advisory boards of Qiagen, Foresite Labs, and Element Biosciences, a co-founder and equity holder of TransitionBio, and a part-time employee of GlaxoSmithKline since January 2024. JCM has been an employee of Genentech, Inc. since September 2022. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.