Watanabe, Yasuaki https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3347-1628
Suzuki, Naoki https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-8554
Nakagawa, Tadashi
Hosogane, Masaki https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5784-304X
Akiyama, Tetsuya
Kageyama, Naotoshi
Funayama, Yukino
Warita, Hitoshi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7934-3863
Morimoto, Satoru
Okano, Hideyuki
Aoki, Masashi
Nakayama, Keiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0134-6401
Funding for this research was provided by:
MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (22K15702, 21K07411, 23H02821, 21H02458, 24K02300, JP21H05278, JP22K15736)
the Japan ALS Association
the Yukihiko Miyata Memorial Trust for ALS Research
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (JP23bm1123046, JP23kk0305024, JP21wm0425009, JP23bm1423002, JP24ek0109631)
Daiichi Sankyo Foundation of Life Science
the Kato Memorial Trust for Nambyo Research
the Inamori Foundation
Biomedical Research Core of Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine and the Support System for Young Researchers to Use Research Equipment, Instruments, and Devices
Article History
Received: 15 October 2024
Revised: 26 May 2025
Accepted: 16 June 2025
First Online: 24 July 2025
Disclosure and competing interests statement
: The authors declare no competing interests.