Feng, Yu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4579-4214
Luan, Tongshu
Zhang, Zhenda
Wang, Wei
Chu, Yuanyuan
Wan, Sijia
Pan, Xiaorong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7921-7354
Li, Jie
Liu, Yifan
Xu, Yaqian
Dou, Kun
Wang, Tong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3680-8189
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (24490713800)
MOST | National Natural Science Foundation of China (32271001)
MOST | National Natural Science Foundation of China (32100777)
ShanghaiTech University (SYLPOC0022022)
ShanghaiTech University (SYLDX0302022)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32370604)
Article History
Received: 9 November 2024
Revised: 5 September 2025
Accepted: 29 September 2025
First Online: 3 November 2025
Disclosure and competing interests statement
: The authors declare no competing interests.