Shi, Junchao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1548-5069
Zhang, Xudong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5964-0067
Cai, Chen
Liu, Shichao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4156-3876
Yu, Jiancheng
James, Emma R
Liu, Lihua
Emery, Benjamin R
McMurray Bires, Megan R https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1948-9754
Torres-Arce, Elizabeth
Rawal, Hukam C
Ramsay, Joemy
Kunisaki, Jason
Zhou, Changcheng https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7649-0710
Milstone, David S https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3116-1128
Patti, Mary Elizabeth
Yang, Xiaoxu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0219-0023
Jenkins, Tim G
Quinlan, Aaron
Cairns, Bradley R
Schimmel, Paul
Hotaling, James M
Aston, Kenneth I https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6459-2103
Zhou, Tong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2361-1931
Funding for this research was provided by:
HHS | NIH | Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01HD092431)
HHS | NIH | Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R00HD111686)
HHS | NIH | Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01HD106112)
HHS | NIH | National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (R01ES032024)
HHS | NIH | National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (R35ES035015)
Article History
Received: 26 September 2025
Revised: 4 December 2025
Accepted: 12 December 2025
First Online: 20 January 2026
Disclosure and competing interests statement
: JH is a clinical advisor for Induction Bio. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.