Courbon, Gautier M https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6628-9087
Makarov, Vadim https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8746-2694
Cole, Stewart T https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1400-5585
Schnapinger, Dirk https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4445-7219
Ehrt, Sabine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7951-2310
Rubinstein, John L https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0566-2209
Funding for this research was provided by:
CIHR | CIHR Skin Research Training Centre (PJT191893)
HHS | National Institutes of Health (AI143575)
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (INV-055896)
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (INV-055894)
Canada Research Chairs
Article History
Received: 2 July 2025
Revised: 15 December 2025
Accepted: 20 January 2026
First Online: 17 March 2026
Disclosure and competing interests statement
: The authors declare no competing interests.