Puangmalai, Nicha https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1138-237X
Bhatt, Nemil
Suthprasertporn, Nopparat
Miranda-Morales, Ernesto G https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1129-1750
Shchankin, Nikita
Samples, Madison
Balci, Ahmet E
Liew, Jia Yi https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6544-3820
Montalbano, Mauro https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0456-452X
Zhao, Yingxin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8872-5860
Kayed, Rakez https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6216-8640
Funding for this research was provided by:
HHS | NIH | National Institute on Aging (R01AG077253)
HHS | NIH | National Institute on Aging (R01AG054025)
HHS | NIH | National Institute on Aging (U24AG072458)
HHS | NIH | National Institute on Aging (R03AG088929-01)
Article History
Received: 8 September 2025
Revised: 30 July 2026
Accepted: 3 August 2026
First Online: 18 August 2026
Disclosure and competing interests statement
: The authors declare no competing financial interests. RK is an inventor on patents and patent applications on the compositions and methods related to tau oligomers and tau oligomer antibodies.