Hou, Zhen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6701-144X
Fronik, Stanley https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5275-1633
Shen, Yao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0278-0771
Chen, Long
Thompson, Christopher https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2240-093X
Neumann, Sarah
Zhang, Peijun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1803-691X
Funding for this research was provided by:
HHS | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (U54AI170791)
HHS | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R21AI184080)
Wellcome Trust (206422/Z/17/Z)
Wellcome Trust (311427/Z/24/Z)
UKRI | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BB/S003339/1)
European Resuscitation Council (101021133)
Article History
Received: 4 May 2025
Revised: 10 August 2025
Accepted: 15 August 2025
First Online: 29 August 2025
Disclosure and competing interests statement
: The authors declare no competing interests.