Xu, Binghong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0137-3381
Zhou, Xiaoyu
Shan, Yuanyue https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6291-2433
Shi, Sai
Li, Jiachen
Liang, Qinqin
Wang, Ziyu
Zhang, Mingfeng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0138-3934
Wang, Yaxin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3507-3969
Pei, Duanqing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5222-014X
Ye, Sheng https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9300-6257
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (2024YFA0916800)
Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (2020YFA0908500)
Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (2024YFC3407300)
MOST | National Natural Science Foundation of China (82504854)
MOST | National Natural Science Foundation of China (82404583)
天津市科学技术局 | Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin Municipality (24JCQNJC01390)
Article History
Received: 11 June 2025
Revised: 10 November 2025
Accepted: 17 November 2025
First Online: 11 December 2025
Disclosure and competing interests statement
: The authors declare no competing interests.