Nakayama, Chihiro https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7081-6222
Fang, Qi https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5296-1843
Daigaku, Yasukazu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8404-7492
Aoi, Yuki https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0252-9536
Ito, Shoko https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2797-4177
Takahashi, Mami
Shimatani, Reo
Minamisawa, Tamiko
Ozturk, Yagiz https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4351-7410
Kimura, Hiroshi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0854-083X
Shilatifard, Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7490-2854
Tellier, Michael https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4130-9050
Nojima, Takayuki https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1236-4162
Funding for this research was provided by:
Royal Society (ICA\R1\231018)
Royal Society (ICA\R1\231018)
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (JP19K24692)
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (JP24K01957)
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (JP23H02463)
MEXT | JST | Fusion Oriented REsearch for disruptive Science and Technology (JPMJFR2050)
MEXT | JST | Fusion Oriented REsearch for disruptive Science and Technology (JPMJFR204X)
UKRI | Medical Research Council (MR/W007002/1)
Astellas Foundation for Research on Metabolic Disorders (na)
Daiichi Sankyo Foundation of Life Science (na)
The Ichiro Kanehara Foundation for Promotion of Medical Sciences and Medical Care (na)
The Mitsubishi Foundation (na)
The Mochida Memorial Foundation for Medical and Pharmaceutical Research (na)
The Naito Foundation (na)
The NOVARTIS Foundation (Japan) for the Promotion of Science (na)
Princess Takamatsu Cancer Research Fund (na)
The Shinnihon Foundation of Advanced Medical Treatment Research (na)
The Sumitomo Foundation (na)
The Uehara Memorial Foundation (na)
Yamada Science Foundation (na)
University of Leicester F50 PhD studentship (na)
HHS | National Institutes of Health (R35CA197569)
MEXT | JST | Support for Pioneering Research Initiated by the Next Generation (JPMJSP2136)
RIKAKEN HD (na)
MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JP25KJ1964)
MEXT Cooperative Research Project Program, Medical Research Center Initiative for High Depth Omics, and CURE (JPMXP1323015486)
Article History
Received: 3 November 2025
Revised: 15 December 2025
Accepted: 13 January 2026
First Online: 20 February 2026
Disclosure and competing interests statement
: The authors declare no competing interests.