Chu, Shao-Ling https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7558-711X
Chang, Yu-Tzu
Hung, Che-Yu
Yu, Chia-Jung https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6301-7190
Hsu, Jia-Wei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3670-8468
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science and Technology Council (111-2636-B-002-029,112-2636-B-002-006,113-2636-B-002-002,and 114-2311-B-002-023)
Ministry of Education (MOE-109-YSFAG-0003-002-P1)
Article History
Received: 7 November 2025
Revised: 21 August 2026
Accepted: 10 September 2026
First Online: 1 October 2026
Disclosure and competing interests statement
: The authors declare no competing interests.