Si, Yaqing https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7622-1908
Fan, Yuxuan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5665-5669
Scheller, Leo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2490-4015
Stefanov, Bozhidar-Adrian https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3829-1979
Lv, Jian
Wang, Zhihua https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1800-2384
Xie, Mingqi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5657-532X
Fussenegger, Martin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8545-667X
Funding for this research was provided by:
EC | ERC | HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council (ElectroGene 785800)
Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (NCCR Molecular Systems Engineering)
MOST | Dream Project of Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (2020YFA0909200)
MOST | National Natural Science Foundation of China (32071429)
MOST | National Natural Science Foundation of China (32530063)
HRHI program, Westlake Education Foundation and Tencent Foundation (202209009)
Article History
Received: 2 October 2024
Revised: 3 September 2025
Accepted: 26 September 2025
First Online: 10 October 2025
Disclosure and competing interests statement
: The authors declare no competing interests.