Wang, Haochuan https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1355-1256
Li, Chengyu
Hu, Zhen
Feng, Haonan
Chen, Luowei
Ding, Ke
Nan, Jiuhong
Wu, Yuhan
Sheng, Jinghao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1207-7449
Xiong, Xushen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7090-7503
Funding for this research was provided by:
MOST | National Natural Science Foundation of China (32422017)
MOST | National Natural Science Foundation of China (32370609)
MOST | National Natural Science Foundation of China (92353301)
Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (2024YFF1207600)
MOST | Dream Project of Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (2023YFA1800700)
MOST | NSFC | NSFC-Zhejiang Joint Fund | 浙江省科学技术厅 | Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (LR25C060002)
MOE | Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (226-2025-00176)
Zhejiang Provincial Leading Innovation and Entrepreneurship Team Introduction and Cultivation Program (2024R01024)
Benyuan Foundation (NA)
K.C.Wong Education Foundation (NA)
The State Key Laboratory of Transvascular Implantation Devices (012024002)
Article History
Received: 20 June 2025
Revised: 17 November 2025
Accepted: 20 November 2025
First Online: 5 December 2025
Disclosure and competing interests statement
: The authors declare no competing interests.