Parkinson, James E https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4881-5121
Bryant, Morgan https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3261-0940
Ghafoor, Mohamed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7757-3224
Dodd, Rebecca J https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4733-138X
Tompkins, Hannah E https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8361-3627
Fergie, Martin
Burgess, Matthew O https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9666-6787
Rattray, Magnus https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8196-5565
Sutherland, Tara E https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9334-8206
Funding for this research was provided by:
Asthma and Lung UK (MRFAUK-2015-302)
Medical Research Foundation (MRFAUK-2015-302)
UKRI | Medical Research Council (MRY0036831)
UKRI | Medical Research Council (MR/V011235/1)
Wellcome Trust (203128/Z/16/Z)
Wellcome Trust (220926/Z/20/Z)
Wellcome Trust (218491/Z/19/Z)
Wellcome Trust (304200/Z/23/Z)
Article History
Received: 28 February 2025
Revised: 25 June 2026
Accepted: 6 July 2026
First Online: 20 July 2026
Disclosure and competing interests statement
: The authors declare no competing interests.