Rawal, Hukam C https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2727-9721
Yu, Jiancheng
Zhang, Xudong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5964-0067
Cai, Chen
Chen, Qi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6353-9589
Zhou, Tong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2361-1931
Funding for this research was provided by:
NIEHS (R01ES032024)
NIEHS (R35ES035015)
HHS | NIH | Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01HD092431)
Article History
Received: 25 February 2026
Revised: 30 June 2026
Accepted: 7 July 2026
First Online: 20 July 2026
Disclosure and competing interests statement
: The authors declare no competing interests.