Feng, Yuanying https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2873-6768
He, Yuchao
Zuo, Ran https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0483-6737
Gong, Wenchen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7637-3538
Gao, Yuan
Wang, Yun
Wang, Yu
Chen, Wenshuai
Chen, Liwei https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2096-6015
Luo, Yi
Yuan, Dongqi
Chen, Peng https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2417-5824
Funding for this research was provided by:
Data Center of Management Science, National Natural Science Foundation of China - Peking University (82173208)
Data Center of Management Science, National Natural Science Foundation of China - Peking University (82473380)
the Key Project of Science & Technology Development Fund of Tianjin Education Commission for Higher Education (2022ZD064)
the Scientific and Technological Projects of Tianjin (24ZXZSSS00050)
Tianjin Key Medical Discipline (Specialty) Constrction Project (TJYXZDXK-010A)
Article History
Received: 5 March 2025
Revised: 12 July 2025
Accepted: 25 July 2025
First Online: 2 September 2025
Disclosure and competing interests statement
: The authors declare no competing interests.