Lan, Joung-Liang
Chang, Shih-Hsin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0512-6134
Lai, Yi-Hua
Li, Ju-Pi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3406-4865
Chen, Guan-Jun
Lin, Yen-Ju
Huang, Ya-Ling
Chiang, Bor-Luen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6705-0286
Chang, Jan-Gowth
Lu, Guan-Yun
Tsai, Tung-Lin
Lin, Chien-Yu
Wang, John
Li, Yi-Chuan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1795-1051
Hung, Mien-Chie https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4317-4740
Yang, Chin-An https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2516-5904
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science and Technology Council (110-2314-B-039-017, 112-2314-B-039-030-MY3, 112-2314-B-182A-155-MY3)
China Medical University Hsinchu Hospital, Taiwan (CMUHCH-DMR-111-001, CMUHCH-DMR-111-029, CMUHCH-DMR-112-012)
China Medical University, Taiwan (CMU105-BC-1-3)
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou (NMRPG3N6252)
Article History
Received: 21 December 2024
Revised: 26 September 2025
Accepted: 9 October 2025
First Online: 30 October 2025
Disclosure and competing interests statement
: The authors declare no competing interests.