Tong, Li
Song, Hui
Gao, Yuan
Qin, Danhui
Wang, Caiwei
Li, Qi
Fu, Yue
Zhao, Chunyuan
Ying, Zhendong
Chen, Dailing
Gao, Chengjiang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9365-4497
Han, Chaofeng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8489-6478
Zhao, Wei https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8440-2274
Qin, Ying https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6359-0886
Zhang, Lei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9061-289X
Funding for this research was provided by:
MOST | National Natural Science Foundation of China (82125020)
MOST | National Natural Science Foundation of China (82201947)
MOST | National Natural Science Foundation of China (82301988)
山东省科学技术厅 | Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2023ZD57)
山东省科学技术厅 | Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2022QH032)
Young Talent of Lifting engineering for Science and Technology in Shandong, China (SDAST2025QTA081)
Article History
Received: 2 June 2025
Revised: 15 December 2025
Accepted: 23 December 2025
First Online: 17 February 2026
Disclosure and competing interests statement
: The authors declare no competing interests.