Müller, Franziska https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2070-7508
McLachlan, Eilidh
Costa, Ana Catarina
Qu, Jia
Shrestha, Bishal https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8330-4348
Wang, Zheng
De Virgiliis, Francesco
Hutson, Thomas Haynes
Zhou, Luming
Kong, Guiping
Chadwick, Jessica S
La Montanara, Paolo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5146-9269
Yuan, Zhulin
Haberman, Nejc
Sousa, Monica M
Palmisano, Ilaria https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7139-8090
Di Giovanni, Simone https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3154-5399
Funding for this research was provided by:
Rosetrees Trust
Brain Research Trust
Spinal Research
Wings for Life
Dr. Miriam and Sheldon G. Adelson Medical Research Foundation
National Institute Of NeurologicalDisorders And Stroke of the National Institutes of Health (IP, Award Number R56NS138373)
Wings for Life (WFL-US-20/24 IP)
Article History
Received: 24 July 2025
Revised: 19 January 2026
Accepted: 29 January 2026
First Online: 23 February 2026
Change Date: 8 May 2026
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1038/s44321-026-00442-4
Disclosure and competing interests statement
: The authors declare no competing interests.