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Authors
Sevakula, Rahul Kumar
Bota, Patrícia J.
Kassab, Mohamad B.
Bollepalli, Sandeep Chandra
Thambiraj, Geerthy
Boyer, Richard
Isselbacher, Eric M.
Armoundas, Antonis A.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
American Heart Association (19POST34450149, 15GRNT23070001)
National Institutes of Health (R01 HL135335-01)
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Article History
Received: 31 August 2024
Accepted: 21 June 2025
First Online: 1 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Massachusetts General Hospital. Adhering to the institutional review board guidelines, we obtained de-identified data from the bed-side monitors of the intensive care units (ICUs) of Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH).
