Zheng, Zixin
Hao, He
Huang, Yiwen
Lyu, Rui
Ma, Huadong
Zhang, Yuqing
Liu, Jing
Shao, Chunli
Zhou, Anfu
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Major Scientific Instruments and Equipments Development Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China (62427810)
Beijing Natural Science Foundation (L223002)
Beijing Natural Science Foundation (L223002)
Beijing Natural Science Foundation (L223002)
the 111 Project (B18008)
the Youth Top Talent Support Program
Article History
Received: 30 September 2025
Accepted: 22 December 2025
First Online: 27 February 2026
Competing interests
: A.Z. and H.M. are inventors on granted patents (CN114642409B, CN114818910B); A.Z., R.L., H.H., Z.Z., and Y.H. are inventors on a pending patent application (CN119405292A). These applications were submitted by Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications regarding contactless BP monitoring and signal processing algorithms. Additionally, C.S., A.Z., H.M., Z.Z., and R.L. are inventors on a granted patent (CN118078230B) submitted by Peking University Third Hospital and Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications regarding cardiovascular disease risk prediction methods. J.L. is an Editorial Board Member of npj Cardiovascular Health and was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.