Serrano, Beatriz
Soler, Maria
Courtillon, Céline
Allée, Chantal
Monastiri, Abir
López-Roig, Marc
Serra-Cobo, Jordi
Lechuga, Laura M.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (PCI2020-120687-2)
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (RYC2020-029015-I)
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (PCI2020-120687-2)
Agence Nationale de la Recherche
Agència de Gestió d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca (SGR)
Article History
Received: 31 October 2025
Accepted: 7 March 2026
First Online: 4 May 2026
Competing interests
: L.M.L. is an Editorial Board Member of the npj Biosensing journal. L.M.L. was not involved in the journal’s review of, or decisions related to, this manuscript. The authors declare no competing financial interest or any other conflict of interest.