Sarles, Stephen A.
Najem, Joseph S.
Mohamed, Ahmed S.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Air Force Office of Scientific Research (FA9550-19-1-0213)
National Science Foundation (2318139)
National Science Foundation (2403560)
Article History
Received: 2 May 2025
Accepted: 15 August 2025
First Online: 3 November 2025
Competing interests
: J.S.N. and A.S.M. declare no financial or non-financial competing interests. S.A.S. serves as an Associate Editor of this journal and had no role in the peer-review or decision to publish this manuscript. S.A.S. declares no financial competing interests.