Hou, Binbin
Yin, Jie
Zhao, Yukun
Cheng, Linrui
Zhang, Jianya
Hu, Fangren
Su, Wenming
Funding for this research was provided by:
Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province (2025A1515012907)
Basic Research Pilot Project of Suzhou (SSD2024003)
Science and Technology Youth Talent Support Project of Jiangsu Province (JSTJ-2024-016)
CIE-Smartchip research fund (2024-03)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62574213)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62504165)
Article History
Received: 1 August 2025
Accepted: 29 January 2026
First Online: 28 February 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.