Kong, Yuyao
Lu, Anni
Liu, Haomei
Garg, Vaidehi
Wahabzada, Roham
Li, Hai
Young, Ian
Yu, Shimeng
Funding for this research was provided by:
Intel Emerging Technology Strategic Research Sector
National Science Foundation (NSF-2218604)
National Science Foundation (NSF-2218604)
Article History
Received: 9 September 2025
Accepted: 15 February 2026
First Online: 25 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.