Zou, Yuntao
Kim, Iris
Gao, Nan
Li, Michelle
Kim, Mi-Ok
Ge, Jin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (ME-2020C3-21269)
Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (ME-2020C3-21269)
Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (ME-2020C3-21269)
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (K23DK139455)
Liver Center, University of California, San Francisco (P30DK026743)
Article History
Received: 2 November 2025
Accepted: 14 April 2026
First Online: 22 June 2026
Competing interests
: The authors of this manuscript have the following potential conflicts of interest to disclose as described by npj Gut and Liver: J.G. previously received research support from Merck and Co, previously consulted for Astellas Pharmaceuticals/Iota Biosciences and Madrigal Pharmaceuticals, and previously served on an advisory board for Gilead Sciences. No other competing financial or non-financial interests.