Watson, Stephen C. L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2989-5907
Szostek, Claire L.
Edwards-Jones, Andrew
Wills, Betheney
Watson, Gordon J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8274-7658
Beaumont, Nicola J.
Article History
Accepted: 18 July 2025
First Online: 20 August 2025
Competing interests
: B.W. is employed by the Department for the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) UK but contributed to this Review as a visiting fellow to Plymouth Marine Laboratory. All views are her own and do not express the views or opinions of Defra as an organization. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors acknowledge that papers authored by scholars from historically excluded groups are systematically under-cited. Here, the authors have made every attempt to reference relevant papers in a manner that is equitable in terms of racial, ethnic, gender and geographical representation.