Deng, Wanyu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4292-0230
Lee, Ahryeon https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2710-7353
Dai, Wentao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7039-1495
Cherniack, Luke
Crandall, Bradie S.
Li, Hefei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6541-8809
Jiao, Feng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3335-3203
Article History
Accepted: 3 March 2025
First Online: 27 March 2025
Competing interests
: B.S.C. is associate director of technical strategy and F.J. is co-founder and scientific advisor at Lectrolyst, a company that develops CO2 electrolysis technologies. F.J. is an inventor on US patent US20210140056A1, which is related to the electrochemical production of carbon-based products from carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide, that is licensed to Lectrolyst by the University of Delaware. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.