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Authors
Tikhomirov, Lana https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9420-8766
Semmler, Carolyn https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7912-293X
Prizant, Noah https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8629-0978
Bhasin, Srijan
Kenyon, Georgia
van der Vegt, Anton https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5642-5188
Erdman, Lauren https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7106-2669
Kurian, Nikhil Cherian
Thompson, Humphrey https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6926-4327
Palmer, Lyle J.
Mohamud, Abdullahi
Gichoya, Judy Wawira https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1097-316X
Soremekun, Seyi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5531-0220
Sendak, Mark P. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5828-4497
Anderson, James A.
Pfohl, Stephen R. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0551-9664
Stedman, Ian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7121-8184
Ehrmann, Daniel
Verspoor, Karin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8661-1544
Kwong, Jethro C. C.
Farmer, Lesley-Anne https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0625-6232
London, Alex John https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6450-0309
Akrout, Ismail
Joshi, Shalmali
Dicus, Elena
Liu, Xiaoxuan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1286-0038
McCradden, Melissa D. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6476-2165
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Article History
Received: 27 October 2025
Accepted: 15 December 2025
First Online: 16 February 2026
Competing interests
: S.R.P. is an employee of Google and may own stock as part of a standard compensation package. X.L. is an employee of Microsoft. M.P.S. is a co-inventor of software licensed from Duke University to Cohere Med, Inc., KelaHealth, Fullsteam Health and Clinetic. M.P.S. owns equity in Clinetic. M.D.McC. discloses financial support related to independent ethics consultation activities for Google Health (USA), Cephalgo and iheed. The other authors declare no competing interests.
