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Authors
McCain, Kelly https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2393-2217
Vicco, Anna https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6555-3090
Morgenstern, Christian https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3735-1130
Rawson, Thomas
Naidoo, Tristan M.
Bhatia, Sangeeta
Dee, Dominic P. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0087-3851
Doohan, Patrick https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8076-1106
Fraser, Keith
Hartner, Anna-Maria
Leuba, Sequoia I.
Ruybal-Pesántez, Shazia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0495-179X
Sheppard, Richard J.
Unwin, H. Juliette T. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9120-4003
Charniga, Kelly
Cucunubá, Zulma M.
Cuomo-Dannenburg, Gina
Imai-Eaton, Natsuko https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4218-9716
Knock, Edward S.
Kucharski, Adam
Kusumgar, Mantra
Liétar, Paul
Nash, Rebecca K.
van Elsland, Sabine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0775-7463
,
Morris, Aaron
Forna, Alpha
Dighe, Amy
Hartner, Anna-Maria
Cori, Anne
Hamlet, Arran
Lambert, Ben
Cracknell Daniels, Bethan
Whittaker, Charles
Santoni, Cosmo
Geismar, Cyril
Nikitin, Dariya
Jorgensen, David
Dee, Dominic P.
Knock, Edward S.
Thompson, Hayley
Routledge, Isobel
Wardle, Jack
Skarp, Janetta
Hicks, Joseph
Parchani, Kanchan
Drake, Kieran
Geidelberg, Lily
Cattarino, Lorenzo
Kont, Mara
Baguelin, Marc
Perez-Guzman, Pablo N.
Christen, Paula
Nash, Rebecca
Fitzjohn, Richard
Sheppard, Richard
Johnson, Rob
van Elsland, Sabine
Leuba, Sequoia I.
Ruybal-Pesántez, Shazia
Radhakrishnan, Sreejith
Naidoo, Tristan M.
Cucunubá, Zulma M.
Faria, Nuno R. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8839-2798
Cori, Anne
McCabe, Ruth
Dorigatti, Ilaria https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9959-0706
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Article History
Received: 21 July 2025
Accepted: 18 December 2025
First Online: 13 February 2026
Competing interests
: P.D. and R.M. report payment from the WHO for consulting on integrated modelling and MERS-CoV, respectively. H.J.T.U. reports payment from the Moderna Charitable Foundation (paid directly to the institution for an unrelated project). A.C. received personal consulting fees from Munich Re for work unrelated to this project. All other authors declare no competing interests.
