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Authors
Gao, Junyi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4951-8682
Xiao, Cao
Glass, Lucas M.
Harrison, Ewen M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5018-3066
Sun, Jimeng https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1512-6426
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Article History
Received: 18 May 2025
Accepted: 20 January 2026
First Online: 6 March 2026
Competing interests
: C.X. is an employee of GE Healthcare. L.M.G. is an employee of IQVIA. J.S. is a co-founder and equity holder of Keiji AI and holds an academic appointment at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Keiji AI develops artificial intelligence technologies related to clinical research and trial analytics. The other authors declare no competing interests. All analyses and conclusions presented in this manuscript are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of GE Healthcare, IQVIA, Keiji AI or their affiliates.
