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Authors
Shanmugam, Divya
Balachandar, Sidhika
Chouldechova, Alexandra
Diao, James
Ferryman, Kadija
Manrai, Arjun K. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9657-9800
Pfohl, Stephen R. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0551-9664
Powe, Neil
Raji, Inioluwa Deborah
Pierson, Emma https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6149-5567
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Article History
First Online: 23 March 2026
Competing interests
: A.C. is an employee of Abridge AI and may hold equity in the company. K.F. is a member of the Institutional Review Board for the NIH’s All of Us Research Program, for which she receives an honorarium; she is also a member of the Digital Ethics Advisory Panel for Merck KGaA (Merck Germany), for which she is paid a fee. S.R.P. is an employee of Google and may own stock as a part of a standard compensation package.
