Costa-Gomes, Beatriz https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1073-8442
Tolmachev, Pavel
Taysom, Eloise
Sounderajah, Viknesh
Richardson, Hannah https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6550-1223
Schoenegger, Philipp
Liu, Xiaoxuan
Nour, Matthew M.
Spielman, Seth https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5089-7632
Way, Samuel F.
Shah, Yash
Bhaskar, Michael
Nori, Harsha
Kelly, Christopher
Hames, Peter
Gross, Bay
Suleyman, Mustafa
King, Dominic
Article History
Received: 3 March 2026
Accepted: 26 March 2026
First Online: 16 April 2026
Competing interests
: All authors are employees of Microsoft. Microsoft develops and operates Copilot, the platform analysed in this study.