Schmude, Marcel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7519-1724
Gilbert, Stephen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1997-1689
Moor Larsson, Caroline https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5840-7662
Gqada, Noxolo
Lemon, Kris https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1591-3627
Kotze, Lauren
Omar, Reza
January, Ebrahim
Schlagenhauf, Doreen
Azadzoy, Hila https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3825-368X
Mehrali, Tauseef https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8086-5113
Wolansky, Leo
Sebidi, Jane https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-4742
Kundi, Vedika
Bergey, François https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2405-8843
Foda, Asmaa https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1694-1983
Cotte, Fabienne https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2898-422X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Rockefeller Foundation
Rockefeller University
Article History
Received: 11 April 2025
Accepted: 14 April 2026
First Online: 16 June 2026
Competing interests
: V.K. and A.F. are employed by Ada Health. M.S., T.M., H.A., F.B., D.S. and C.M.L. are former employees of Ada Health. F.C. and S.G. are consultants for Ada Health, and F.C., S.G. and T.M. hold share options in the company. L.K. is currently employed by Reach Digital Health, and N.G. and K.L. are former employees of Reach Digital Health. S.G. declares a non-financial interest as an Advisory Group member of the EY-coordinated ‘Study on Regulatory Governance and Innovation in the field of Medical Devices’ conducted on behalf of the Directorate-General for Health and Food Safety (SANTE) of the European Commission. S.G. is a News and Views Editor for npj Digital Medicine. S.G. declares the following competing financial interests: he has or has had consulting relationships with Una Health GmbH, Lindus Health Ltd., Flo Ltd, ICURA ApS, Rock Health Inc., Thymia Ltd., FORUM Institut für Management GmbH, High-Tech Gründerfonds Management GmbH, Prova Health Ltd, Directorate-General for Research and Innovation of the European Commission. T.M. declares the following competing financial interests: he has or has had consulting relationships with Suvera & iPlato Healthcare. F.C. declares the following competing financial interests: she has or has had consulting relationships with Flo Ltd and Amboss SE. The other authors declare no competing interests.