,
Kerr, Melissa https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4838-0850
Borchering, Rebecca https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4309-2913
Rivadeneira, Alvaro Castro
Contamin, Lucie https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5797-1279
Funk, Sebastian
Hochheiser, Harry https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8793-9982
Howerton, Emily https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0639-3728
Krystalli, Anna
Shandross, Li https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1348-1954
Reich, Nicholas G. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3503-9899
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R35GM119582)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R35GM119582)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R35GM119582)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (U24GM132013)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R24GM153920)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (U24GM132013)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R24GM153920)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R35GM119582)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R35GM119582)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U01IP001122)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (NU38FT000008)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U01IP001122)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (NU38FT000008))
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U01IP001122)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (NU38FT000008)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (NU38FT000008)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U01IP001122)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (NU38FT000008)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U01IP001122)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (NU38FT000008)
Wellcome Trust (210758/Z/18/Z)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (75N91019D00024)
Princeton Catalysis Initiative, Princeton Precision Health
Article History
Received: 3 November 2025
Accepted: 8 May 2026
First Online: 16 June 2026
Competing interests
: N.G.R. discloses independent paid consulting with Google Research. The other authors declare no competing interests.
Free to read: This content has been made available to all.