Boroujeni, Narges Nasrollahi
Rahmani, Mehregan
Fathi, Mohammad
Aliakbari, Farhang
Conti, Allegra
Salzano, Chiara Maria
Nizami, Syed Bilal
Jahangiri, Sepideh
Bidsorkhi, Hossein Cheraghi
Mohammad-Beigi, Hossein
Toschi, Nicola
Ahmadian, Mohammad Taghi
Morshedi, Dina
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (901)
Biotechnology Development Council (Biodc-35282-35283.1)
Iran National Science Foundation (4022042)
Article History
Received: 31 August 2025
Accepted: 27 May 2026
First Online: 18 August 2026
Ethics
Competing interests: N.N.B., D.M. and F.A. are listed as inventors on the pending PCT patent application “Bi-Layer Nanobubbles and Method for Their Synthesis for Targeted Drug Delivery, Using Focused Ultrasound” (PCT/IB2024/055258), filed by National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (NIGEB). The application is currently pending and covers the bi-layer nanobubble technology and its synthesis method for targeted drug delivery using focused ultrasound described in this manuscript. The other authors declare no competing financial or non-financial interests.