Markov, Karmen
Elgendi, Mohamed
Menon, Carlo
Funding for this research was provided by:
Khalifa University of Science, Technology and Research (FSU-2025-001)
Article History
Received: 3 August 2024
Accepted: 16 July 2025
First Online: 9 October 2025
Competing interests
: M.E. serves as Associate Editor for npj biosensing and had no role in the peer-review or decision to publish this manuscript.