Adib, Azfar
Zhu, Wei-Ping
Ahmad, M. Omair
Funding for this research was provided by:
Mitacs
Regroupment Stategique en Microelectronique du Quebec
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
Concordia University
Article History
Received: 5 March 2025
Accepted: 25 August 2025
First Online: 22 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests. The authors would also like to clarify that FITBIT devices were used during the experiments solely for data collection purposes, based on their availability and features. This mention does not imply any commercial affiliation or endorsement, and there are no direct commercial relationships with FITBIT.