Berthiaume Fox, Kayleigh A.
Galvin, Emily R.
Kness-Knezinskis, Erika
Hostler, Andrew C.
Chen, Kellen
Gurtner, Geoffrey C.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (U24 DE026914)
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (U24 DE026914)
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (U24 DE026914)
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (U24 DE026914)
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (U24 DE026914)
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (U24 DE026914)
MTEC AFIRM DOD (2386-45829-11000002365)
MTEC AFIRM DOD (2386-45829-11000002365)
MTEC AFIRM DOD (2386-45829-11000002365)
MTEC AFIRM DOD (2386-45829-11000002365)
MTEC AFIRM DOD (2386-45829-11000002365)
MTEC AFIRM DOD (2386-45829-11000002365)
Plastic Surgery Foundation (837107)
Plastic Surgery Foundation (837107)
Plastic Surgery Foundation (837107)
Plastic Surgery Foundation (837107)
Plastic Surgery Foundation (837107)
Plastic Surgery Foundation (837107)
Article History
Received: 12 April 2025
Accepted: 20 October 2025
First Online: 7 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.