Park, Donggeun
Moon, Hyeonbin
Ryu, Seunghwa
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea (N10250154)
National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant, South Korea (RS-2023-00222166)
Yoon Young Kim AI Innovation Fund of The Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
Article History
Received: 7 August 2025
Accepted: 22 November 2025
First Online: 20 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.