Li, Zihao
Zeng, Zhichen
Lin, Xiao
Fang, Feihao
Qu, Yanru
Xu, Zhe
Liu, Zhining
Ning, Xuying
Wei, Tianxin
Liu, Ge
Tong, Hanghang
He, Jingrui
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science (DE- SC0018420)
Agriculture and Food Research Initiative, USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture (2020-67021-32799)
Article History
Received: 14 September 2025
Accepted: 30 December 2025
First Online: 31 January 2026
Competing interests
: The corresponding author, J.H., serves as an Associate Editor for npj Artificial Intelligence. Aside from this editorial role, the authors declare no other competing financial or non-financial interests as defined by Nature Portfolio, or other interests that might be perceived to influence the results and/or discussion reported in this paper.