Naderi, Borna
Liu, Longsha
Ghandehari, Anita
Khoshons, Darius
Andrew Taylor, R.
Bhavsar, Neil
Balasubramanian, Shriman
Tanouye, Robert
Creech, Nancy
Davidson, Christian
Norden, Justin
Sharma, Rahul
Fortenko, Alexander
Article History
Received: 2 January 2025
Accepted: 30 January 2026
First Online: 13 February 2026
Competing interests
: B.N., L.L., and R.T. own equity in and are members of Vita Innovations, a company developing AI software for ER workflows. J.N. owns equity in and is a member of Qualified Health, a company developing safety infrastructure for AI in healthcare. N.B. owns equity in and is an adviser of Abstractive Health, a company developing AI tools that streamline clinical documentation. R.A.T. receives grant/research funding from Beckman Coulter, Inc. These relationships have been disclosed fully and managed according to the ethical guidelines of the NPJ AI journal. The remaining authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.