Toscano, Juan Diego
Chen, Daniel T.
Ooomen, Vivek
Darbon, Jérôme
Karniadakis, George Em
Funding for this research was provided by:
Air Force Office of Scientific Research (FA9550-20-1-0358)
Air Force Office of Scientific Research (FA9550-20-1-0358)
Air Force Office of Scientific Research (FA9550-20-1-0358)
Air Force Office of Scientific Research (FA9550-20-1-0358)
National Institutes of Health, United States (R01AT012312)
U.S. Department of Energy (DE-SC0023191)
U.S. Department of Energy (DE-SC0023191)
Office of Naval Research (N00014-22-1-2795)
Office of Naval Research (N00014-22-1-2795)
National Institutes of Health (R01AT012312)
Article History
Received: 24 October 2025
Accepted: 18 February 2026
First Online: 7 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.