Irmen, Riley E.
Turner, Sierra M.
Snipes, J. Andy
Schloss, Kaelyn H.
Wang, Xiaodan
Williams, Holden C.
Velmurugan, Gopal V.
Hunt, Jerry B. Jr.
Li, Junyan
Sullivan, Patrick G.
Lee, Daniel C.
Bauer, Adam Q.
Johnson, Lance A.
Macauley, Shannon L.
Funding for this research was provided by:
American Heart Association
National Institute of General Medical Sciences
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
National Institute on Aging
Alzheimer's Association
BrightFocus Foundation
Coins for Alzheimer's Research Trust
Article History
Received: 25 July 2025
Accepted: 12 December 2025
First Online: 23 January 2026
Competing interests
: A patent (Application #63/770,737) relevant to this manuscript has been filed by the University of Kentucky on behalf of Shannon Macauley (Inventor).